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Corrosion behavior of Fe–Cr–Ni based alloys exposed to molten MgCl2–KCl–NaCl salt with over-added
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 页码 1608-1619 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2349-1
关键词: concentrated solar power (CSP) Mg corrosion inhibitor Mg–Ni intermetallic salt purification thermal energy storage (TES)
Wenjin Ding, Alexander Bonk, Thomas Bauer
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 564-576 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1720-0
Recently, more and more attention is paid on applications of molten chlorides in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants as high-temperature thermal energy storage (TES) and heat transfer fluid (HTF) materials due to their high thermal stability limits and low prices, compared to the commercial TES/HTF materials in CSP-nitrate salt mixtures. A higher TES/HTF operating temperature leads to higher efficiency of thermal to electrical energy conversion of the power block in CSP, however causes additional challenges, particularly increased corrosiveness of metallic alloys used as containers and structural materials. Thus, it is essential to study corrosion behaviors and mechanisms of metallic alloys in molten chlorides at operating temperatures (500–800 °C) for realizing the commercial application of molten chlorides in CSP. The results of studies on hot corrosion of metallic alloys in molten chlorides are reviewed to understand their corrosion behaviors and mechanisms under various conditions (e.g., temperature, atmosphere). Emphasis has also been given on salt purification to reduce corrosive impurities in molten chlorides and development of electrochemical techniques to in-situ monitor corrosive impurities in molten chlorides, in order to efficiently control corrosion rates of metallic alloys in molten chlorides to meet the requirements of industrial applications.
关键词: corrosion mechanisms impurities metallic corrosion salt purification electrochemical techniques
孔凡晶,郑绵平,张洪霞,李真,王利伟
《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第1期 页码 148-152 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.021
我国是多盐湖国家,拥有丰富的盐沼带及咸水资源,发展盐湖农业对于荒漠化治理、生态环境保护,对发展西部落后地区经济,开拓具有干旱、半干旱地区特色农业,具有现实和长远战略意义。随着全球人口增长,粮食短缺,淡水资源缺乏,充分利用咸水资源及盐碱地资源发展盐湖农业对保障人类食品安全十分必要。本文梳理了近年来在盐湖农业方面的认识及发展成果,指出发展盐湖农业存在的问题,并提出把盐湖农业列入国家科技规划、对盐湖流域盐碱地进行功能区划等创新驱动盐湖农业发展建议。
Bioinspired and biomimetic membranes for water purification and chemical separation: A review
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1412-8
•The history of biological and artificial water channels is reviewed.
关键词: Aquaporins Artificial water channels Biomimetic membranes Chemical separation and water purification
Advanced purification and comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorous off gas
Ping NING,Xiangyu WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 181-189 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0698-1
关键词: yellow phosphorous off gas purification comprehensive utilization
Caloric evaporation of the brine in Zangnan Salt Lake
Shiqiang WANG, Yafei GUO, Nan ZHANG, Lingzhong BU, Tianlong DENG, Mianping ZHENG
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 343-348 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-1029-0
关键词: Zangnan Salt Lake evaporation crystallization path freezing
Decolorization of azo dyes by a salt-tolerant
Bin YAN, Cuihong DU, Meilan XU, Wenchao LIAO
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期 页码 806-814 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0453-4
关键词:
Y. LIU, M. PIETZSCH, J. ULRICH
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 37-42 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1303-z
A hybrid fuel cell for water purification and simultaneously electricity generation
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1611-6
● A novel hybrid fuel cell (F-HFC) was fabricated.
关键词: Flow-through field Hybrid fuel cell Polyoxometalates Water purification Electricity generation
Hanli Wan, Jianmin Bian, Han Zhang, Yihan Li
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1302-5
关键词: Soil salinization Climate change Unsaturated frozen soil Water-heat-salt balance Soil environment change
Hydraulic properties of typical salt-affected soils in Jiangsu Province, China
CHEN Xiaomin, SHEN Qirong, XU Yangchun
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 443-447 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0070-9
关键词: hydraulic Jiangsu Province coastline important reclaimed
Impacts of de-icing salt pollution on urban road greenspace: a case study of Beijing
Zhouyuan LI,Yingmei LIANG,Junhui ZHOU,Xiao SUN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期 页码 747-756 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0644-2
关键词: de-icing salt environmental impact assessment urban ecology greenspace
周和平,彭立新,徐小波
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第11期 页码 120-126
综述了我国盐碱地改良技术现状;研究了干旱地区节水灌溉条件下农田不同地面条件土壤水盐定 向迁移特征,提出了“盐分上移地表排”的排盐模式,对我国干旱农业灌区盐碱地改良治理新方法的研究探索 具有现实意义。
GAO Jianhua, YANG Guishan, OU Weixin
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期 页码 81-88 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0016-x
何方,王华,戴永年
《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第7期 页码 65-69
提出了一个基于熔融盐循环热载体的无烟燃烧技术,即把一个燃烧过程分为氧化剂生成和燃料燃烧两个步骤进行,燃烧过程能使助燃空气中的N<sub>2</sub>和燃烧产生的CO<sub>2</sub>在一套反应装置中进行分离,得到较高纯度的N<sub>2</sub>和CO<sub>2</sub>,N<sub>2</sub>可回收利用,CO<sub>2</sub>则可捕集起来安全封存。整个燃烧过程避免了向大气排放有害气体;以CuO为催化剂,对CH<sub>4</sub>在Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>-K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>-Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>熔盐体系中的熔融燃烧过程进行的试验研究结果表明,CH<sub>4</sub>能在该熔融盐体系中能完成无烟燃烧过程并放出热,失去晶格氧的CuO能与空气反应重新恢复其晶格氧,气相色谱分析结果显示,理想的反应条件下, 得到的N<sub>2</sub>的纯度为99.<sub>3</sub>%以上,CO<sub>2</sub>的纯度为95.1%以上。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Corrosion behavior of Fe–Cr–Ni based alloys exposed to molten MgCl2–KCl–NaCl salt with over-added
期刊论文
Corrosion behavior of metallic alloys in molten chloride salts for thermal energy storage in concentrated solar power plants: A review
Wenjin Ding, Alexander Bonk, Thomas Bauer
期刊论文
Advanced purification and comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorous off gas
Ping NING,Xiangyu WANG
期刊论文
Caloric evaporation of the brine in Zangnan Salt Lake
Shiqiang WANG, Yafei GUO, Nan ZHANG, Lingzhong BU, Tianlong DENG, Mianping ZHENG
期刊论文
Assessment of future climate change impacts on water-heat-salt migration in unsaturated frozen soil using
Hanli Wan, Jianmin Bian, Han Zhang, Yihan Li
期刊论文
Hydraulic properties of typical salt-affected soils in Jiangsu Province, China
CHEN Xiaomin, SHEN Qirong, XU Yangchun
期刊论文
Impacts of de-icing salt pollution on urban road greenspace: a case study of Beijing
Zhouyuan LI,Yingmei LIANG,Junhui ZHOU,Xiao SUN
期刊论文
Analyzing and quantitatively evaluating the organic matter source at different ecologic zones of tidal salt
GAO Jianhua, YANG Guishan, OU Weixin
期刊论文